D. N. Lehmer, ca. 1915
3.5 x 4.5 inches
Private collection |
Derrick N. Lehmer was born in Somerset, Indiana, in 1867. He earned
the B.S. degree at the University of Nebraska in 1893, was headmaster of
Worthington Military Academy, and received the Ph.D. degree in mathematics
from the University of Chicago in 1900. That same year he was appointed
to the Department of Mathematics at UC Berkeley, which he later served
as chair. He retired from the Department in 1937. |

Autograph letter, 8 pp.,
2 September 1900.
6.8 x 10.4 inches
Private collection |
"I would rather
teach than do anything else on earth and the more I teach the better I
like it..."
Lehmer penned this letter to his sister-in-law Daisy Lehmer just after
he and his bride Eunice Mitchell Lehmer arrived in Berkeley to begin his
teaching career. |

President Wheeler and
Mrs. Phoebe Apperson Hearst at
La Hacienda, Mrs. Hearst's
Pleasanton estate, ca. 1900.
4.4 x 6.0 inches |
"We went to
a big reception Friday evening and met a great many of the great men of
the University. Mrs. Hearst was there - a quiet, dignified woman...the
first millionairess I ever shook hands with. President Wheeler is
a handsome man with fine presence and a great knack for remembering faces
and names ..."
|
| Lehmer's accomplishments in mathematics included his inspired
teaching and research in the field of prime numbers, and the development
of mechanical devices for their calculation.
In his Introduction to Factor Tables, Lehmer records that Schootin
published a list of primes to 10,000 (1657); Chernac published the first
table to 1,020,000 (1811); Burckhardt published a table for the second
million (1814); Crelle completed the third, fourth, and fifth millions
(but the tables were discovered to be too inaccurate to publish).
Glaisher supplied the fourth, fifth, and sixth millions (1879, 1880,
1883); Dase (at the instigation of Gauss) began the seventh, eighth, and
ninth millions, but died in the process. His work was completed (with many
errors) by Rosenberg (1862, 1865). |

Factor Table for the
First Ten Millions...
Washington, D.C.: Carnegie
Institution of Washington, 1909
18.0 x 13.0 inches
|
"From the
days of Eratosthenes, the inventor of factor tables, to the present time
the interest in the problem has never flagged.... The history of factor
tables really begins in the seventeenth century, starting perhaps with
a table by Cataldi (Bologna, 1603), which gave all of the factors of all
the numbers up to 750...."
|
An Elementary Course
in Synthetic Projective Geometry
Boston: Ginn and Company,
1917
5.0 x 7.5 inches |
Lehmer at Wheeler Hall
on the Berkeley campus, ca.1917.
2.7 x 4.0 inches
Private collection |
"Machine Solves Intricate
Tasks of Mathematics"
Herald Tribune, 12
July 1931, New York.
2.0 x 13.5 inches
Private collection
|
Lehmer also contributed significantly to his son's brilliant career,
enlisting his assistance to develop the electric factoring machine and
introducing him to a student assistant, Emma Trotskaia, who became his
son's spouse and lifelong collaborator.
This piece describes the first electric factoring machine to be constructed
for the father and son (aided by a Carnegie Institution grant of $1,000),
and demonstrated to the public at the 1932 Chicago World's Fair. |
|
"Machine Performs Difficult
Mathematical Calculations,"
News Service Bulletin,
Vol. 3(3)
Washington, D.C.: Carnegie
Institution of Washington, 1933
7.75 x 10.5 inches
|
Pictured are the Lehmers and their machine, with Dr. R.
C. Burt
(at left). |